![]() ![]() damaging the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in the process.Ħ15: Muhammad invited the Hashimites to adopt Islam.Ħ15: Persecution of Muslims by the Quaraish in Mecca intensified and a group of Muslims leave for Abyssinia (modern Ethiopia).Ħ21: Abu Jahl became leader of a mounting opposition to Muslims in Mecca and organized a boycott of merchants in Mohammad's clan, the Hashim.Ħ22: About 75 converts from Medina took the two Pledges of al-Aqaba, professing to Islam and to protect Muhammad from all danger.Ħ22: The Hijra: emigration of Muhammad and his followers to Yathrib (now: Madinat al-Nabi, "the city of the Prophet," or simply, al-Madina). 540 - 604) begans his liturgical reforms and changes in church administration.ĥ94: Muhammad became the manager of the business of Lady Khadija.Ħ10: Muhammad had a religious experience on Mount Hira that changed his life.Ħ13: Persians capture Damascus and Antioch.Ħ14: Persians sack Jerusalem. Built around the excavated hill of the Crucifixion, legend has it that Constantine's mother Helena discovered the True Cross here.ĥ90 - 604: Pope Gregory the Great (c. ![]() ![]() Islam and Europe Timeline (355-1291 A.D.)ģ55: After removing a Roman temple from the site (possibly the Temple of Aphrodite built by Hadrian), Constantine I has the Church of the Holy Sepulcher constructed in Jerusalem. ![]()
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